Leading UK Immigration Lawyer

qc_immigration email icon
QC Immigration logo

Citizenship Reconsideration

If your British citizenship application has been refused, it doesn’t necessarily mean the end of the road. Whether you applied through naturalisation, registration, right of abode or another route, you may still have the option to request a reconsideration of the decision.

google colored logo stars logo vector
4.9/5 196 reviews

Table of contents

What Is Citizenship Reconsideration?

If your application for British citizenship or registration as a British citizen has been refused, and you believe the decision was incorrect or unjust, you may be able to request a reconsideration by the Home Office. This process is not a formal legal appeal but an internal review conducted by UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI).

A successful reconsideration can overturn the original refusal and approve your application without the need to submit a new application or pay the full fee again.

However, before pursuing this option, it’s essential to have clear and valid grounds for why reconsideration is appropriate in your case.

When Can You Request Reconsideration?

You may request a reconsideration if:

  • The Home Office made an error when assessing your application (e.g., misinterpreting facts or applying the wrong legal test).
  • They did not consider all the evidence that you submitted.
  • There was a procedural issue, such as not being given a chance or adequate time to respond to concerns.
  • You believe they have incorrectly applied the law or ignored published policy.
  • The refusal was based on character grounds due to a criminal conviction which was either later quashed on appeal or involved a case of mistaken identity (i.e. you were not the person convicted of the offence).

The burden of proof is on you to prove the above, or if there are such exceptional circumstances where discretion should have been exercised. You cannot request reconsideration simply because you disagree with the decision or if you’ve acquired new evidence not included in the original application. Such a case would require submitting a new application.

Citizenship Reconsideration vs. Administrative Review

Feature Citizenship Reconsideration Administrative Review
What it applies toRefusals of British citizenship or registrationErrors in decisions related to visa or immigration applications (e.g. Tier 2, Skilled Worker, etc.)
Legal basisNot a statutory right—an internal Home Office review processStatutory right under UK immigration law
PurposeTo challenge an unjust or incorrect citizenship refusalTo correct a casework error in a visa decision
Handled byUKVI internal review team (citizenship-specific unit)Different Home Office official (not the original decision-maker)
Timeframe to applyNo fixed legal deadline, but should be done promptly (ideally within 3 months)Usually 14 or 28 days, depending on the application type
FeeTypically £482 for naturalisation and registration, or £589 for certificate of entitlement to the right of abodeTypically £80, depending on the case
OutcomeMay overturn the refusal and grant citizenshipMay overturn the decision and issue the visa/leave to remain
When to useWhen you believe the refusal was based on a mistake or the evidence was not properly consideredWhen there is a clear caseworking error in the visa refusal decision

Fees

The fee for reconsidering a citizenship application for naturalisation or registration is £482, while the cost for reconsidering a certificate of entitlement to the right of abode is £589.

Processing Time

The Home Office does not have a specific timeframe for processing citizenship reconsideration applications. We generally advise clients to allow at least one month, and certainly more, depending on the case's complexity.

How to Request Reconsideration

Here’s how the process works:

1. Complete the Reconsideration Request Form

The Home Office provides a specific Form NR, usually titled "Request for Reconsideration of decisions to refuse British citizenship." This must be filled out clearly, explaining why you believe the decision was incorrect.

2. Attach Supporting Documents

Include a copy of the refusal letter and any relevant documentation showing an error. For example, this might be proof of residence, correspondence with UKVI, or a reference to guidance they failed to follow.

3. Submit the Application by Post

Requests should be sent to the postal or email address in the Home Office’s guidance. Make sure to keep proof of postage or a copy of the email.

Department 73
UK Visas and Immigration
The Capital
New Hall Place
Liverpool
L3 9PP

4. Wait for a Response

There is no fixed timeframe, and responses often take several weeks or months. If you have not received an update, we may follow up after a reasonable time.

What Happens Next?

If the Home Office agrees that a mistake was made, they will overturn the refusal and continue processing your citizenship application.

If not, you may still have the option of pre-action protocol for judicial review application—a legal challenge before escalating via the courts—but this is a separate and more complex route.

Tips for a Strong Reconsideration Request

  • Be specific and factual: Point out where the decision-maker went wrong, referencing the law or Home Office policy where applicable.
  • Stay professional: Avoid emotional arguments. Focus on facts and procedural fairness.
  • Seek expert advice: UK nationality law is complex. Immigration lawyers can help frame your argument effectively, improving your chances of success.

Qiyin Chuah

Qiyin Chuah

Founder & Principal

Qiyin is a globally-recognised immigration law expert:

  • Hong Kong iMoney Magazine interview on Business Immigration from High Net Worth Individuals (HNWI), 2016
  • ITV News interview about the Tier 2 Work Visa quota and NHS staff shortages, 2018
  • The LegalTech Book: The Legal Technology Handbook for Investors, Entrepreneurs and FinTech Visionaries on the subject of ‘Humanise with Lawtech Lawyering’ (publisher: Wiley, 2020)
  • Goldman Sachs 10,000 Small Businesses UK National cohort alumni, 2021

Qiyin is an industry expert with more than 15 years of legal experience. She graduated from the University of Manchester with an LL.B (Hons) in Law and an LLM in International Business Law. Initially trained in Corporate Law, she was inspired to pursue Immigration Law following a personal Visa experience. In 2011, Qiyin founded QC Immigration from frustration of the quality of client service in the market, plus the desire to build a healthier company culture. As a highly-skilled migrant herself, Qiyin fully understands the complicated circumstances and high expectations of our clients. She has proven victories in defending our clients’ businesses, children’s best interests, women’s rights, LGBT rights and challenging Home Office refusals. Our returning clients typically stay with us for over 6 years from obtaining their very first visa until British citizenship. Qiyin regularly provides mentoring, training and supervision to other lawyers in their pursuit for similar successes.

FAQ

Who can request a citizenship reconsideration?

Icon to open description

What are valid grounds for reconsideration?

Icon to open description